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| FROM BREADTH TO DEPTH: THE TRANSFORMATION AND UPGRADE OF SPATIAL STRUCTURE STUDIES OF SMALL TOWNS IN CHINA |
| LIN Xiao-qun1, ZHU Xi-gang2, SUN Jie2, CHEN Jiao2 |
1. School of Geographical and Oceania Science, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China;
2. School of Architecture and Urban Planning, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China |
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Abstract Since the reforming and opening up, the whole society of China, not only big cities but also small towns,has been undergoing rapid development. At the same time, the space of small towns, as the carrier and representation of development, also showed some changes. This paper firstly reviewed the research results on spatial structure of small towns in China from the 1980s. It turned out that with the development of rural industry, the spatial scale of small towns has expanded greatly. Therefore, the existing research focused on the evolution of spatial form, mainly including the scale of the town, the expansion and reconstruction of industrial land and commercial land. At the same time, in the past, people tended to regard the economic interests as the most significant, while little attention was paid to the hibernation of their characteristic elements as well as environment protection, and followed the same way in developing low-advanced commercial business and industry instead. It led to little attraction for various groups to settle there, especially the middle class. Thus, it further resulted in high similarity both in landscape and population structure of small towns. Influenced by the practice, the existing research emphasized the general law of small towns’spatial expansion. Nowadays, the development background of small towns has changed greatly. Firstly, the speed of spatial expansion has slowed down in the eastern coastal areas. Secondly, the social problems in small towns also appeared, especially those of poor public services for migrant labors. Finally, more and more people, especially the middle-class, were keen to the space with high quality in small towns. This article then briefly summarized the research of small towns in western countries. It showed that it mainly focused on spatial segregation, interaction between residents and the town.
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Received: 07 March 2016
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朱建达.我国镇(乡)域小城镇空间形态发展的阶段模式与特征研 究[J].城市发展研究,2012,19(12):33-37. [Zhu Jianda. The research about the stage patterns and characteristics in small towns spatial morphology development[J]. Urban Development Studies, 2012,19 (12): 33-37.]
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2017, Vol. 32 
